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Cape St Blaize Cave - Mossel Bay

Visitors can explore the cave and its surroundings, enjoying the dramatic coastal scenery. It is also the start of a well-maintained hiking trail, known as the Cape St. Blaize Trail.  © Andrew Hall, License

Cape St Blaize Cave - Mossel Bay

Cape St. Blaize Cave is a significant archaeological and historical site located in Mossel Bay, Western Cape, South Africa. This cave, nestled in the cliffs below the Cape St. Blaize Lighthouse, offers stunning views of the Indian Ocean and has been a point of interest for both tourists and researchers for many years.

Historical and Archaeological Significance: Cape St. Blaize Cave is one of the most important prehistoric archaeological sites in South Africa. The cave has been occupied intermittently for more than 80,000 years, with evidence of early human habitation found in the form of stone tools, shell middens, and other artifacts. The site provides valuable insights into the lives of the Middle Stone Age people who once lived there, making it a key location for understanding human prehistory and the development of early Homo sapiens.

Excavations at the cave have revealed layers of ancient cultural deposits, including evidence of coastal resource use, such as the harvesting of shellfish. This makes the Cape St. Blaize Cave an essential site for understanding the interaction between early humans and their environment, particularly their adaptation to coastal living.

Visiting the Cave: The cave is easily accessible from Mossel Bay and is a popular stop for those interested in history, archaeology, and nature. Visitors can explore the cave and its surroundings, enjoying the dramatic coastal scenery. There is also a well-maintained hiking trail, known as the Cape St. Blaize Trail, that starts at the cave and winds along the cliffs, offering breathtaking views of the ocean and the chance to spot dolphins or whales.

The Cape St. Blaize Lighthouse, which is located above the cave, is also worth a visit. Built in 1864, it adds to the historic charm of the area and offers panoramic views of Mossel Bay and the coastline.

Accessibility: The cave is a short walk from the Mossel Bay town center, making it an easily accessible attraction. The hike to the cave and along the trail is moderate, with some uneven terrain, so visitors should wear appropriate footwear and be prepared for a bit of a climb.


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