Northern & Eastern Free State

The Northern and Eastern regions of the Free State are bordered in the East by the majestic Drakensberg Mountains and the Lesotho border, and in the North by the Vaal River. In the far east of the region on the Lesotho border and nestled in the foothills of the Maluti Mountains is the 11600 hectare Golden Gate Highlands National Park. While some national parks are noted for their wildlife, the Golden Gate is one of those noted for its natural beauty, and takes its name from the brilliant shades of gold cast by the sun on the majestic sandstone cliffs of the park.

Just to the North of the Golden Gate is the small town of Bethlehem, whose biblical name means "house of bread", an appropriate name for the town that is at the heart of the country's wheat growing region. In fact the whole of the Northern and Eastern Freestate is a most important agricultural area, producing a great percentage of South Africa's maize and wheat.

The small town of Deneysville was proclaimed in 1939 and exists at as a result of the construction of the Vaal Dam, completed in 1938, now the hub of the Vaal Triangle. SA’s 3rd biggest Dam – 12 times larger than Harties. At 32000 hectares in size the Vaal Dam is Gauteng’s main source of fresh, pure water; the main catchment of the crystal waters which flow downstream from Lesotho. Deneysville, the biggest village at the Dam has great heritage from Khoi San caves submersed beneath the water, Voortrekker Graves perfect to explore during starlit, ghost cruises and some of the biggest yachting regattas in Africa. Lake Deneys, now mostly South Bay, one of dozens of waterfronts was home to the southernmost terminal for BOAC's flying boat service from Britain to South Africa during the second world war (SA’s original, international airport)! Deneysville is a main venue for water sports enthusiasts, home to four, major yacht clubs and the NSRI, boat chandlers and working harbours.

Right on the border between the Northern and Eastern Free State and Kwazulu-Natal is situated the charming little country town of Harrismith. Established in 1849 on the banks of the Wilge River, Harrismith gets its name from Sir Harry Smith who was a govenor of what is now known as the Free State. Harrismith is easily recognized when traveling through the region by the large flat topped mountain, the Platberg, which sits just behind the town. The town is the last before making the long climb up the Van Reenen's Pass where the N3 highway cuts through the Drakensberg. There are many reminders of the Anglo-Boer wars in the area.

In the extreme South of the Northern and Eastern region and situated on the Highlands scenic route that follows the Lesotho border lies the small town of Hobhouse. The town is on the banks of the Leeu River and is named after the Anglo-Boer War concentration camp heroine, Emily Hobhouse. This suffragette was so appalled at the conditions in the concentration camps that she started a nursing and welfare service amongst the Boer women. She was so dedicated to her new calling that she called off her wedding -her wedding veil can still be seen on display in Bloemfontein.

A little to the North of Hobhouse is the thriving little agricultural town of Ladybrand, founded in 1867. Ladybrand sits at the base of the Platberg ridge and is an important administrative town in the wheat and sunflower belt of the Freestate. There are many fine examples of sandstone architecture in the town, which lies just a few kilometers from the Caledon Bridge, the main border post between South Africa and Lesotho.

One of the most important towns of the Northern and Eastern Region of the Freestate is Kroonstad which, according to legend, has the distinction of being one of few towns anywhere to be named after a horse, Kroon, which belonged to the prominent Boer leader Sarel Cilliers. Kroonstad is, without doubt, one of the most beautiful towns of the Free State, and is an important centre for the production of maize, wheat, meat, sunflowers, dairy products and wool.

The Northern & Eastern Free State region of South Africa offers a variety of attractions and activities, ranging from outdoor adventures to cultural experiences.

Here are ten things to do or see in this diverse area:

1. Golden Gate Highlands National Park: Known for its stunning sandstone formations and diverse wildlife, this national park offers hiking, bird watching, and breathtaking scenery. The park is also home to the Basotho Cultural Village, where you can learn about the history and traditions of the Basotho people.

2. Clarens: This charming village, often referred to as the "Jewel of the Free State," is known for its art galleries, craft shops, and vibrant culinary scene. Outdoor activities like hiking, horse riding, and fly fishing are also popular in the surrounding Maluti Mountains.

3. Vredefort Dome: Explore the world's largest and oldest visible impact crater, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Vredefort Dome offers guided tours, hiking trails, and opportunities to learn about the geological significance of this ancient impact site.

4. Bethlehem: Visit this historical town to enjoy its museums, such as the Bethlehem Museum, which showcases the area's cultural heritage. The town also offers outdoor activities like fishing and boating on Loch Athlone Dam.

5. Sterkfontein Dam Nature Reserve: Located near Harrismith, this nature reserve is perfect for water sports enthusiasts, offering activities like fishing, sailing, and windsurfing. The surrounding area is ideal for hiking and bird watching.

6. Ficksburg: Known as the Cherry Capital of the World, Ficksburg hosts an annual Cherry Festival in November. Visitors can enjoy cherry picking, tasting local cherry products, and participating in festival activities.

7. Gariep Dam: The largest dam in South Africa, Gariep Dam offers a range of recreational activities, including boating, fishing, and camping. The Gariep Dam Nature Reserve is also great for wildlife viewing and bird watching.

8. The Sentinel Peak and Amphitheatre: Part of the Drakensberg Mountains, these natural landmarks offer some of the best hiking trails in the region. The hike to the top of the Sentinel Peak provides panoramic views of the Amphitheatre, a dramatic cliff face.

9. Witsieshoek Mountain Lodge: Stay at this lodge located in the Maloti-Drakensberg Park for stunning views and access to hiking trails. The lodge is a great base for exploring the nearby Royal Natal National Park and the Tugela Falls, one of the highest waterfalls in the world.

10. Historic Sites in Harrismith: Visit Harrismith to explore its historic buildings, such as the Harrismith Town Hall and the blockhouse from the Anglo-Boer War. The town also offers outdoor activities in the surrounding Platberg Mountain.

These activities highlight the natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and outdoor adventures available in the Northern & Eastern Free State region, making it a diverse and exciting destination for travelers.