Johannesburg

Greater Johannesburg is South Africa's largest and most vibrant city and includes the former municipalities of Midrand, Randburg, Bedfordview and Sandton. It is a region that was built on gold. Gold had been found in the area as far back as 1853 but it was not until 1886 that anyone realized just how big the gold reserves were. By 1889 Greater Johannesburg had grown into a rowdy frontier town full of brothels, beer halls and gambling dens. In that year alone more than 630000 ounces were recovered from the reef. A visit to Gold Reef City Theme Park, a reconstructed gold mining village built around Crown Mines no.14 shaft, will give the visitor some idea of life in the region in the late 19th Century, and a trip can be taken underground down the mine shaft.

To the North of central Johannesburg lies Sandton City, a vast complex of hotels, shopping malls and banks all under one roof. This is, without doubt, the finest shopping complex in Africa and one of the world's finest shopping malls, with over 250 stores and shops gathered together under one roof. Sandton has become the new business centre of Greater Johannesburg as most of the big institutions have moved out of the old Johannesburg CBD. Sandton also boasts four nature reserves, two bird sanctuaries and five river trails. Entertainment in the area includes the Montecasino Leisure Complex in Fourways.

By far the fastest growing town within Greater Johannesburg is Midrand, once known as Halfway House. Midrand is situated just to the North of the N1 highway that circles Johannesburg and is bordered by Centurion in the North. Because of its position halfway between Johannesburg and Pretoria, Midrand has become the most attractive area for industrial and commercial development, and Africa's largest mall is planned to be built there in the near future. The whole of the rural area around Midrand is devoted to equestrian pursuits and there is a Lippizaner showground arena with regular shows of these famous horses. In the Kyalami suburb of Midrand is the famous motor racing circuit where regular meetings are held. There are bird sanctuaries in the suburbs of Glen Austin and Beaulieu. There are two film production studios on the Old Pretoria Road in Midrand.

The number of tourist attractions in Greater Johannesburg are too numerous to list all of them, and can be seen suburb by suburb. There are several live theatres including the large new Johannesburg Civic Theatre, numerous cinemas, helicopter trips, the Johannesburg Zoo, theme parks, craft markets galore, such as the Rosebank African Craft Market and flea markets in several different parts of Greater Johannesburg, including the Bruma Flea Market near Bedfordview. There are the Botanical Gardens, Nature Reserves like the one at Lone Hill, the mini town at Santarama, the Turffontein Race Course near Rosettenville, several bird sanctuaries and nature reserves, ice skating, musical fountains and a planetarium. There is sailing on the Emmerentia Dam, hiking on the Braamfontein Spruit or the Wilds, 4x4 and quad trails, horse trails and numerous museums, such as Museum Africa in the Newtown district. While you're in the area you might as well drop into the SAB World Of Beer. Johannesburg also houses many art galleries, including the Johannesburg Art Gallery in Joubert Park.

If you are visiting Johannesburg over the Easter holidays, then don't miss the excitement of the Rand Show at the National Exhibition Centre in Nasrec.

History and military buffs will enjoy a visit to the SA Museum of Military History in Saxonwald, near the zoo. And if old trains and trams are your thing, then you must see the collection of old public vehicles at the James Hall Museum of Transport, located beside the racetrack.

Greater Johannesburg is a city built on the earnings and expectations of gold. The people are fast go-getters, it is a city bursting with energy and with the whole world to offer the visitor. It is a city that cannot be bypassed.

With so much to do in and around Johannesburg no list would do it justice. However, here's a short list of 20 things to consider:

1. Apartheid Museum: Learn about South Africa's history and the apartheid era.

2. Constitution Hill: Explore the historic site that houses the Constitutional Court and former prison.

3. Gold Reef City: Visit the theme park and learn about Johannesburg’s gold mining history.

4. Mandela House: Tour the home of Nelson Mandela in Soweto.

5. Johannesburg Zoo: Spend a day with over 320 species of animals.

6. Lion & Safari Park: Enjoy close encounters with lions and other wildlife.

7. Cradle of Humankind: Discover the World Heritage Site with its rich fossil history.

8. Walter Sisulu National Botanical Garden: Relax in the beautiful gardens and see the Witpoortjie Waterfall.

9. Maboneng Precinct: Explore this vibrant urban renewal project with art, food, and culture.

10. Neighbourgoods Market: Enjoy the bustling market with diverse food and craft stalls.

11. Soweto: Take a guided tour of this historic township.

12. Montecasino: Experience the entertainment complex with casinos, theaters, and restaurants.

13. Wits Art Museum: See an impressive collection of African art.

14. James Hall Museum of Transport: Explore the history of transportation in South Africa.

15. Johannesburg Botanical Garden and Emmarentia Dam: Stroll through the gardens and enjoy the dam.

16. Pilanesberg National Park: Go on a safari just a few hours from Johannesburg.

17. Sci-Bono Discovery Centre: Engage with interactive science exhibits.

18. FNB Stadium (Soccer City): Visit the largest stadium in Africa, host to many major events.

19. South African National Museum of Military History: Learn about the military history of South Africa.

20. Rosebank Sunday Market: Browse the eclectic mix of stalls with crafts, food, and antiques.

These attractions offer a mix of history, culture, nature, and entertainment, ensuring there's something for everyone to enjoy in the Greater Johannesburg region.